The Clark Fork River and its tributaries drain most of western Montana. The upper river and headwaters were heavily impacted by wastes from over a century of mining. Today, the area is the largest Superfund environmental clean-up site in the nation.
Clark Fork Education Portal > Lessons & Activities > Grades 5-8 Physical Science
Physical Science-related lesson plans for grades 5-8 are listed below. Montana Standards & Benchmarks addressed by each lesson are included in lesson plans. Click on a lesson plan to view or download a copy. Please note that some lesson plans require a username and password for access. If you are interested in a restricted-access lesson, please email the
CFWEP Webmaster.
Grades 5-8: Physical Science Lessons
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Communicating Science: Collecting and Interpreting Data
Developed by CFWEP, this lesson covers:
- Science processes
- Quantitative and qualitative data
- Methods of qualitative data collection
- Nature Field Photography, with examples
- Nature Field Journaling, with examples
- Nature Field Sketching, with examples
- Basic interviewing practices
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Powerpoint Presentation |
| Nature Journal Worksheet (doc) |
| Nature Journal Worksheet (pdf) |
| Nature Sketch Worksheet (doc) |
| Nature Sketch Worksheet (pdf) |
| Interview Worksheet (doc) |
| Interview Worksheet (pdf) |
| Download All Lesson Materials as a .zip file |
Copper Solution: What is the difference between an acid and a base? How is Berkley Pit water mined for Copper?
Developed by CFWEP and Montana Tech science faculty, this lesson covers:
- The differences between acids and bases and examples of common household acids and bases
- How copper can be removed from solution
- Historic information about the discovery of copper removal from solution
- Historic information about the use of the copper removal from solution process in Butte mining
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Lesson Plan (doc) |
| Lesson Plan (pdf) |
| Student Worksheet (doc) |
| Student Worksheet (pdf) |
Opportunity, Montana: A Brief Historical Introduction to the BP-Arco Waste Repository
Developed by CFWEP, this presentation includes:
- Current and historical photos of the Opportunity Ponds/BP-Arco Waste Repository
- Historical information about the Opportunity Ponds, Butte mines, Milltown Dam and Anaconda smelter
- A step-by-step description of the copper milling, smelting and reduction process
- An overview of Upper Clark Fork Superfund sites and environmental impacts
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Powerpoint Presentation |
What is a Part Per Million?
Developed by CFWEP, this lesson covers:
- Concentration measurements “parts per million” and “parts per billion”
- The definition of “concentration” and connections to everyday concentrated products
- Healthy drinking water standards
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What is a Part Per Million? Lesson Plan (doc format) |
| What is a Part Per Million? Lesson Plan (pdf format) |
| What is a Part Per Million? Student Worksheet (doc format) |
| What is a Part Per Million? Student Worksheet (pdf format) |